In the complex therapy of cervical chondrosis (osteochondrosis), injectable solutions, ointments, creams, tablets, dear are used.The preparations do well with pain, swelling, inflammation, sensitivity, dizziness, blood pressure.
Characteristics of the disease
The course of cervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by slow, irreversible destruction of the intervertebral discs.Deprived of shock -absorbing cartilage, the bone vertebrae also begins to deform. When taking a vertebologist or neurologist, patients complain of acute or pain in pain, stiffness, dizziness with a sharp rise, so that therapeutic regimens consist of drugs of different properties:
- External remedies with local actions, regenerating, warming action;
- preparations that provide full nutrition to the brain;
- Chondroprotectors, start -ups to restore discs;
- Local and systemic analgesics.
The pathology has not yet been completely cured.Doctors' efforts are aimed at eliminating painful symptoms, inhibiting the spread of the disease to another spine.For this, complex therapeutic regimens are drawn up using drugs from different groups.
Signs of cervical chondrosis
In the initial stages of the development of the disease, the symptoms in women and men are virtually absent.Sometimes a person is disturbed by weak, uncomfortable sensations in the evening.He attributes them to fatigue after a working day, so he doesn't go to the doctor.And at that time, his intervertebral discs were gradually destroyed.The vertebrae with the formation of bone growths deform, squeezing the spinal artery.About a year later, painful sensations are replaced by pain, intensifying with rotation or tilting of the head. Chondrosis is also manifested by similar symptoms:
- click, cracking in the neck;
- limiting the volume of movements;
- jumps in blood pressure;
- rapid heart rate;
- Migraine unilaterally pulsating headache;
- auditory and auditory disorders;
- dizziness, shaking of gait, sensations of imaginary rotation of objects;
- Nausea attacks, rarely ending vomiting.
Due to the starvation of the oxygen of the brain, the sleep is upset, weakness, apathy, fatigue and ringing in the ears occur.The psycho -emotional state of a person worsens - it becomes nervous, worries about trifles.
The principles of drug treatment
Manual therapists, professional massage therapists, physiotherapists and exercise doctors participate in the treatment of cervical chondrosis.The last stage is allowed to use folk remedies.But the main role in complex therapy is assigned to pharmacological drugs. All dosage forms are in search:
- Injection solutions are used to exacerbate chondrosis to quickly eliminate its painful symptoms;
- Tablets, capsules, dear are prescribed during remissions to prevent the destruction of discs, eliminate weak or moderate pain, restore blood circulation;
- The iron, gels, conditioners, creams are the most favorable, quickly deal with the firmness, the unpleasant crunch.
Osteochondrosis is rarely treated with any medicine.Therapeutic regimens usually include at least 5 funds with different pharmacological properties.They are combined, it is convenient to use them at home.
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
NSAIDs are more common than other medicines in the treatment of cervical chondrosis.They are shown in acute, piercing or distant, dull pain.The mechanism of action of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs is based on the ability to inhibit the enzymes responsible for the production of neurotransmitters. All NSAIDs have an overall effect on the human body:
- elimination of pain;
- Eliminate crunching, clicking that occurs during neck turns;
- Stop the flow of acute, subacute, chronic inflammatory processes that affect soft tissues;
- stimulates a decrease in swelling, which disrupts sensitive nerve endings;
- Increase the volume of movements in the damaged cervical vertebrae.
In the treatment of chondrosis, drugs in the form of solutions for parenteral administration have proven themselves well.The tablets are practiced.The long -term use of NSAIDs leads to damage to the gastric mucosa.Co -administration of the proton pump will help you avoid this. Medicines reduce the production of aggressive gastric juice with parietal cells, which increases under the influence of NSAIDs.
Synthetic hormones
Glucocorticosteroids are synthetic analogues of hormones that produce the adrenal cortex.This is a "severe artillery" of drug treatment for cervical osteochondrosis.Like natural hormones, glucocorticosteroids quickly stop inflammation, swelling, almost instantly eliminate pain.They are used in the form of intramuscular solutions.But with acute pain, their application is possible directly in the area of the destroyed intervertebral disc. The treatment of aggravated pathology is performed by hormonal drugs.One injection is sufficient so that the painful sensations do not appear within 3-5 days.Glucocorticosteroids are prescribed to patients with osteochondrosis with the ineffectiveness of NSAIDs.Everything is in a wide list of their potential side effects.Too frequent use of hormones leads to damage to the muscles, bones, ligamental tendon apparatus.Hormonal agents are forbidden to use a child during lactation, adolescence and childhood.All glucocorticosteroids have many contraindications.In the clinical practice of canceling cases of severe damage to the liver, kidneys, stomach after prolonged hormone therapy.They are not used in the presence of cirrhosis of the liver, peptic ulcer, renal failure, osteoporosis.
Chondroprotective drugs
All remedies used in the complex treatment of chondrosis only eliminate its symptoms, temporarily improving the human well.The only exception is chondroprotectors.These medicines include ingredients that can start the restoration of destroyed cartilage intervertebral discs.The neck ceases to hurt after their use disappears not for a few hours, but forever.In pharmacies, chondroprotectors are represented in a wide range.These are capsules, substances for obtaining solutions for injection, powders packed in packages.The most famous chondroprotectors with proven therapeutic efficiency are in search.
Means improving microcirculation
A sought after medicine to improve blood circulation with cervical osteochondrosis -nikotinata.These drugs are used in the treatment of high weight pathology when not only the discs but also the bone vertebrae are deformed.The compression of the spinal artery is manifested by cervicocranialgia.This is the name of a whole set of symptoms of spinal artery disorder: headache, "flies" in front of the eyes, temporary vision of vision, sweating, heart rate.Improving microcirculation, eliminating "spinal artery syndrome" helps thyock acid.It is part of the decisions made in the form of parenteral administration solutions.The disadvantage of such drugs is an unclear effect as they accelerate blood movement throughout the body, which is not always appropriate.Therefore, the list of their contraindications includes epilepsy, hyperthyroidism, peptic ulcer.
B vitamins
The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in the exacerbation stage is not without the use of medicines, the composition of which is formed by vitamins of group B. The fact is that the acute bone growths of the vertebrae disrupt not only the spinal artery.They squeeze sensitive nerve roots, disturbing innervation.Nerve impulses enter the central nervous system with delay, its reaction to reaction is inhibited.Disruption of innervation leads to paresthesia - the loss of sensitivity of certain parts of the body.In the drug treatment of cervical chondrosis, drugs, whose activity is determined by pyridoxine, thiamine, B12, have proven themselves well.Many of them are produced in the form of intramuscular solutions.Contains B and Anesthetic vitamins.Therefore, after injection, the pain instantly disappears, the volume of movements in the cervical vertebra is restored.At the same time, the product improves blood flow, nervous, muscle and cardiovascular systems stops inflammation, nerve degeneration.There are contraindications to its use.These are periods of pregnancy and lactation, hypersensitivity to ingredients.
The best muscle relaxants
The elimination of the weak symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis and the treatment of the house of its exacerbations is often difficult to muscle muscle spasms.The nerve spine is pressed with displaced intervertebral discs, inflammatory edema.There is a severe pain syndrome that the body tries to eliminate muscle spasm.Thanks to this special protective reaction, human mobility is limited, and uncomfortable sensations disappear.But often the increase in the tone of the skeletal muscles causes even greater pressure on the nerve endings. This appears intense pain that you can handle it only with the help of muscle relaxants.Missorelaxes are combined with all medicines for drug treatment for chondrosis, including glucocorticosteroids.They are well tolerated by the body, but some can cause addiction and "cancellation syndrome".Therefore, they are not intended for prolonged therapy.The duration of treatment does not exceed a week.
Drugs that enhance the psychomational condition
Of all chondosis, it is the cervical part that impresses the psychic -emotional state of a person.It's all about the disruption of the bone growths of the spinal artery, which leads to hypoxia of the brain. The patient suffers from the symptoms of a musculoskeletal system atypical for pathologies:
- panic attacks;
- depression, neurosis;
- visual and auditory disorders;
- dry unproductive cough;
- shortness of breath;
- anxiety, apathy, fatigue;
- Various sleep disturbances.
It is not necessary to do it when they appear - use cough medicines, eye drops or ears.To eliminate the symptoms, it is often obtained by a course of obtaining a slight soothing effect.
Vitamin-Balanced Complexes
Most vitamins, essential micro and macro elements enter the human body with food.But not always food can provide a physiological need or there is incorrect assimilation, distribution.For example, with blood disorders characteristic of cervical osteochondrosis.There is a deficiency of bioactive substances, which negatively affects the work of all life systems.To quickly compensate for the daily needs of the body in vitamins, micro- and macronutrients, their balanced complexes are necessarily included in therapeutic regimens.Magnesium forms muscle and bone tissue, and iodine regulates metabolism.Manganese, molybdenum, chromium, potassium, chlorine, selenium, zinc stimulate the strengthening of the tendon apparatus and copper stops inflammatory processes.These minerals are present in all the above complexes.Proper use of medicines is to use 1 dragee per day - this amount is enough to improve the blood supply to the brain with nutrients.A week later, the signs of anemia disappear, which occurs in 3 stages of development of cervical chondrosis.One no longer feels drowsiness, does not suffer from a violation of movement coordination.The double objects in front of the eyes disappear.
Therapeutic plasters
The time to increase the exacerbations of osteochondrosis is a pepper patch.Its composition is represented by phytoids of red pepper, Belladonna.The active ingredients of the patch gradually penetrate into the area of the damaged disc, have an analgesic effect for 3-5 hours.If the neck hurts, then the outer medicine is used in whole or cut into small pieces.The pepper pepper is convenient to use for the treatment of the house while working on travel.But it also has a contraindication - individual intolerance to one of the components.And in women with sensitive skin, it can provoke chemical burning.The plaster shows anti -inflammatory, decongestant, chondroprotective activity.They are designed to treat all pathologies of the cervical spine.Using them helps to reduce pharmacological stress on the human body by reducing doses of systemic drugs.
How to treat cervical chondrosis properly?
To stop the destruction of the intervertebral discs, it is only obtained by an integrated approach to therapy.Wearing orthopedic devices (collars) that fix the vertebrae in anatomical position.Clickers are necessarily used to improve the blood supply to damaged tissues with nutrients and bioactive substances.Daily classes of physiotherapy exercises, yoga, swimming, walking in the fresh air are shown.Most medicines are advisable to use to relieve symptoms during exacerbation.They have many side effects, including damage to the liver tissues.For constant use, chondroprotectors, blood circulation products, balanced vitamin-mineral complexes are suitable.